Civil courts are where cases filed by one party or business against the other are settled. The main purpose of this court is plaintiff compensation. So what are the things you can sue for in civil court? Below are some of the common types of cases a civil court normally deals with.
1. Breach of contract
A breach of contract case is where one party fails to meet a contractual obligation. A good example is when one party fails to perform or does not perform entirely as per the initial agreement. It can also be a result of a particular party not performing according to the agreement terms.
The first element a plaintiff needs to prove is contract validity. Next is to provide evidence that you played your role in the contract contrary to the defendant. Lastly, you also need to prove before the jury that you sustained damages or loss as a result of the defendant’s breach of contract.
2. Tort claims
A tort is a civil wrong other than a breach of contract that led to a victim’s suffering or loss of property, resulting in legal liability for perpetrators. In other words, this particular case includes intentional injury, harm, or financial loss of the claimant. Examples of tort claims include assault, intentional cause of emotional distress, damage to or conversion of personal property.
3. Equitable claims
This particular claim by the plaintiff is to request a civil court to issue an injunction in order to prevent any future loss or damages. However, this particular claim may or may not be linked to a monetary value, or monetary value can’t equate to damages. Additionally, an equitable claim is one that is difficult to calculate the reparation value. Examples are restraining orders and injunctions.
4. Defamation
Any false spoken or published statement either deliberately or unintentionally to damage a person’s reputation is known as defamation. The defendant is held into account when there is character assassination or slander of the plaintiff.
5. Class Action Cases
This type of lawsuit is where a claim is filed collectively by a group of people or a collective representation when filing for damages. A good example of class action cases involves selling defective or harmful products to the public, or any other mass violation of human rights.
6. Landlord-tenant law
Another common case in civil court is the landlord-tenant law case. This particular lawsuit involves one party violating the rights of the other within the confines of the stipulated landlord-tenant laws. Quite often, these types of cases generally revolve around unlawful evictions, failure to pay rent, or property damage.
Final remarks
Most civil cases have a standard procedure that involves pre-filing, initial pleading, discovery, post-discovery, trial, and post-trial. However, eviction cases have different governing statutes. Regardless of your case hiring an experienced lawyer to represent you in court is recommended. For example, Massachusetts pedestrian accident attorneys are the best injury lawyers in town with a customer-focused approach.
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